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GPs can also suggest other treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or alternative medicines. Herbal remedies and supplements claiming to aid in treating ADHD are also available.
Medications for ADHD can be classified into stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medications and tend to be most popular with children and adults.
1. Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate can be used as medication to treat attention deficit disorder in adults and children. It is also used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It is a central nerve system stimulant that improves the flow of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It also aids people with ADHD focus and concentrate better. The medication is available in a variety of strengths and forms, including tablets liquid, capsules, and a patch for the skin.
Methylphenidate could cause side effects such as an irregular heartbeat, increase in blood pressure or a rash. It is essential to inform your doctor if you suffer from these side effects. Methylphenidate is also known to cause facial tics, which are sudden movements that are difficult to control and occur suddenly. If you experience these symptoms, you should call 999 immediately. You should also talk to your doctor if you're taking methylphenidate as a diabetic or heart disease. This medicine is not recommended to be taken in conjunction together with stimulant drugs or antidepressants.
Some people are not responsive to methylphenidate. In this case, a doctor might suggest alternative therapies, such as psychotherapy or behavioural therapy. You should also adhere to your diet when taking methylphenidate. You should avoid foods which contain nicotine or caffeine because they can cause increased side effects.
Methylphenidate could affect the growth of children. Your child's doctor should monitor their weight and height regularly. You should not give this medication to a child under 6 years old as it isn't proven to be to be safe and effective in this age group. It is important to inform your doctor if pregnant or plan to be pregnant.
2. Amphetamine
Amphetamine stimulates the brain's receptors, thereby increasing the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin that are associated with the mood, movement, and attention. It has been studied for a range of ailments, but is now mostly used to treat ADHD as well as depression, narcolepsy, or obesity. Amphetamines are known to help children suffering from ADHD by reducing their agitation and irritability, as well as their difficulty paying attention, and impulsive behavior. They also improve their school performance and could reduce the need for medication, but they do carry a high potential for abuse.
In the UK the most commonly prescribed amphetamines include the methylphenidate drugs (which include Ritalin) and so-called amphetamine sodiums like Adderall. Methylphenidate medicines are short-acting and last between two and three hours, while amphetamine salts are long-acting and can last up to eight hours.
Stimulants can cause side effects that include increased heart rate and blood pressure, loss of appetite, stomach upset, headaches jaw clenching or teeth grinding, weight loss, changes in sleep patterns, and sometimes psychosis. But, these are usually not severe.
Some people try to self-medicate with illicit drugs containing the same chemical structure as amphetamines such as methamphetamine, ephedrine, MDMA (ecstasy), and 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) but this can be dangerous and even fatal. The risk of this is higher for those who have pre-existing conditions such as heart disease or mental health issues.
There are also ADHD medications that function in a different manner and don't contain stimulants. One example is atomoxetine, which has been licenced to treat ADHD in the UK and is a medication that blocks certain brain receptors. It takes a bit longer to be effective than stimulants, however it can result in a stable, continuous control of ADHD symptoms and may have less adverse consequences.
3. Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine also referred to as Vyvanse is a stimulant used to treat ADHD. It affects the brain by altering the balance of two chemical compounds known as norepinephrine and dopamine. It increases concentration and can help control impulsive behaviour. It is available as a long-acting or short-acting medication. It is absorbed to the maximum extent in the body within three to three-and-a-half hour after taking a dose and it remains in the body for as long as 14 hours.
It is a medication made from atomoxetine, which differs from other stimulants because it doesn't increase blood flow. Instead, it increases a chemical called noradrenaline, which transmits information between brain cells. This improves concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. It is a good choice for teens, adults, and children over 5 years of age as a first-choice medication for ADHD or to adults if it isn't effective. It's available in capsule form, and it is usually taken once a day.
Lisdexamfetamine may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Inform your doctor if you suffer from heart issues or high blood pressure. If you have a history of heart problems and high cholesterol, or if you have hardening arteries, your doctor may advise that you do not take this medication. Before how does medication for adhd work www.iampsychiatry.com begin taking lisdexamfetamine your doctor will perform physical examinations and blood tests to make sure that your heart health and blood vessel health is sufficient for this medication.
4. Dexedrine
Dexedrine is a stimulant drug that can help treat ADHD. It helps by improving focus and decreasing hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive. It also enhances listening skills and task management. It is available in short-acting tablet or long-acting capsule form. It can be prescribed for children and adults. Pregnant or nursing women should not take it. It may cause serious side effects in those patients. It is crucial to disclose any previous history of bipolar disorder, depression, or tics to your doctor prior to taking this medication.
It is important to adhere to the prescriptions of your doctor when you are taking this medication. If you take too much, it can be dangerous and lead to physical or mental dependence. Always read the Medication Guide included with your prescriptions and refills.
The effects of stimulants can also increase the levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves concentration, decreases fatigue, and increases motivation. They are typically prescribed as the initial course of treatment for ADHD. Unlike non-stimulants, they are federally controlled Schedule II drugs and have an increased risk of abuse and dependency.
In the past it was believed that stimulants could slow a child's growth. Parents were advised to give their children "medication breaks" on weekends or during holidays.
However, this is no anymore the situation. Many experts believe that ADHD stimulants are safe and effectively for the majority of children. These medications can be part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes psychiatric treatment, psychoeducation and ongoing support for the community.
5. Dextrostat
Dextrostat, a central nervous system stimulant, is prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as Narcolepsy. It works by enhancing the activity of two neurotransmitters, norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. This improves focus and reduces anxiety in people with ADHD. It can also be used as a part of a treatment plan that incorporates educational and psychosocial therapies. It is available in the form of a tablet or capsule. This medicine is not recommended in children who are less than three years old.
Stimulants are often the first prescription medication doctors give to treat ADHD in children and adults over 5 years of age. These drugs act by stimulating the regions of the brain responsible for controlling attention and behaviour. They may also increase the levels of certain natural brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which improves focus and reduces restlessness. There are many different types of stimulants. It is essential for doctors to choose the appropriate one based on the individual's medical history and genetics, past side effects, as well as their individual metabolism.
Some stimulants are not safe to take in children or teens with chronic health issues. For example, methylphenidate can lead to high blood pressure or heart issues in some patients who are young. Certain stimulants are not approved for use in adolescents or teens suffering from mental conditions such as bipolar disorder or depression. Patients should discuss their issues with a physician prior to taking any ADHD medication.
Adults who are unable to tolerate stimulant medications or do not consider them beneficial are often prescribed non-stimulants. These are usually medications that are not FDA approved for treating ADHD. Examples include atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) and other antidepressants can also be effective in treating ADHD. Before beginning any treatment, it is important to speak with your doctor if you suffer from heart disease.